中国癌症新药研发数量全球居首

Core Insights - Chinese companies are projected to conduct approximately 39% of global cancer clinical trials in 2024, surpassing the United States at about 32% [2][8] - The number of clinical trials in China has increased significantly, from around 2% in 2009 to approximately 35% in 2023, indicating a growing dominance in the cancer research field [2][8] - The Chinese government is providing strong support for new drug research, designating it as a key national focus and investing substantial resources [4][8] Clinical Trials and Market Dynamics - In 2024, Chinese enterprises are expected to conduct 896 cancer clinical trials, leading globally, while the U.S. will conduct 720 trials [2][8] - The total number of clinical trials globally is projected to be 5,318, with Chinese companies accounting for 1,669 trials, approximately 30% of the total [7][8] - The increase in patient numbers in China facilitates easier clinical trial execution and drug development [5] Collaborations and Partnerships - Japanese pharmaceutical companies are increasingly collaborating with Chinese firms, with notable agreements in cancer treatment and autoimmune disease therapies [6][7] - In 2023, Takeda Pharmaceutical signed an agreement with a Chinese company for cancer drug licensing, highlighting the advantages of conducting research in China [6][7] - By mid-2025, contracts between Chinese and global pharmaceutical companies are expected to exceed $48.5 billion, indicating a robust partnership trend [7] Intellectual Property and Globalization - China filed over 188,000 drug patents in 2024, significantly outpacing the U.S. with about 53,000 patents, reflecting a rapid enhancement in research capabilities [7][8] - For Chinese drugs to enter international markets, they must undergo rigorous clinical trials and secure regulatory approvals, emphasizing the importance of intellectual property protection [10] - The potential for innovative Chinese drugs to be utilized globally is increasing, necessitating careful management of economic and geopolitical risks [10]