2025年最后一场国常会，为何部署这项重要议题？

Core Insights - The State Council's meeting on December 31, 2025, emphasized the promotion of cross-border trade facilitation policies, aiming to enhance logistics efficiency, support green trade and cross-border e-commerce, and improve regulatory services [1][11] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen the introduction of 108 reform measures to facilitate cross-border trade, which have been well-received by businesses [1][11] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - A special action for cross-border trade facilitation was launched on April 24, 2025, covering 25 pilot cities and introducing 29 measures across five areas, including logistics and digital trade [3][14] - The Guangdong Customs has implemented 60 specific measures to expand the initiative from three cities to 21 cities in the province [3][14] - The World Bank's survey in April 2025 ranked China's customs and trade regulations as the best among 53 economies, highlighting improvements in customs procedures [4][15] Group 2: Logistics and Efficiency - The "One Port Pass" regulatory model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has reduced cargo transfer times from 5-7 days to 2-3 days [5][15] - Fresh fruits from Thailand and Vietnam can now reach Guangzhou in as little as 7 hours and Beijing in 30 hours due to newly established green channels [5][15] - The international trade "single window" system has registered over 11 million users, streamlining cross-border trade processes [19] Group 3: Future Outlook - The meeting highlighted the need to enhance smart regulatory services and promote green trade, with predictions that the global market for electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies could reach $2.1 trillion by 2030 [16] - The export of green products, such as wind power equipment and solar products, has shown significant growth, with wind power components growing over 30% and solar exports exceeding 200 billion yuan for four consecutive years [6][16] - Experts suggest that expanding the pilot experiences of cross-border trade facilitation into national policies will further reduce transaction costs and enhance efficiency [10][20]