越南自2026年1月起生效的重要经济政策

Group 1: New Economic Policies in Vietnam - From January 2026, several important new economic policies will take effect in Vietnam, including the Special Consumption Tax Law, Advertising Law, land use fee reductions, minimum wage increases, and a technology transfer mechanism for railway projects [1] Group 2: Special Consumption Tax Law - The new Special Consumption Tax Law, passed on June 14, 2025, aims to increase fiscal budget revenue, adjust consumption behavior, and guide the market towards sustainable development [2] Group 3: Advertising Law Adjustments - The amended Advertising Law, passed on June 16, 2025, focuses on administrative reform, reducing compliance costs for businesses, and enhancing the efficiency of advertising activities in a digital economy context [3] Group 4: International Financial Center Court Law - The National Assembly has passed the International Financial Center Court Law, establishing the court's functions, structure, and procedures, which is a significant legislative achievement [4] Group 5: ODA and Foreign Loan Regulations - New regulations on Official Development Assistance (ODA) and foreign loan transfer mechanisms have been introduced to enhance flexibility and expand access to preferential funding, supporting development investments [5] Group 6: Price Management Mechanism - The amended Price Law focuses on expanding regulatory scope, protecting consumers, and improving market transparency, which is essential for macroeconomic stability [6] Group 7: Macro-Economic Stability and Sustainable Development - The National Budget Law emphasizes maintaining macroeconomic stability and sustainable development, incorporating transparency and social oversight into the fiscal budget framework [7] Group 8: Railway Investment Prioritization - The Railway Law designates railways as a priority investment area, introducing mechanisms to encourage private sector participation in railway infrastructure development [8] Group 9: Statistical Law Adjustments - The amended Statistical Law aims to improve economic and social governance by reducing compliance costs and enhancing data transparency [10] Group 10: Land Use Fee Reductions - A resolution allows for reduced land use fees when converting agricultural land to residential use, aimed at alleviating financial burdens on families and meeting housing demands [11] Group 11: Agricultural Land Tax Policy - A new policy extends the tax exemption period for agricultural land use, encouraging production scale expansion and enhancing agricultural competitiveness [12] Group 12: Minimum Wage Increase - The minimum wage has been set between 3.7 million and 5.31 million VND per month, aimed at ensuring worker income and purchasing power [12] Group 13: Railway Technology Transfer Mechanism - A new decree establishes a special mechanism for technology development and transfer in the railway sector, promoting local capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign technology [13] Group 14: New Accounting Standards - The new accounting standards issued by the Ministry of Finance aim to align with international standards, enhancing financial transparency and financing capabilities for businesses [14] Group 15: Corporate Tax Incentives for Electronics Manufacturing - New standards for corporate tax incentives for electronics manufacturing companies have been introduced, aimed at reducing costs and encouraging investment in high-tech sectors [15]