RCEP为全球多边合作提供示范样本

Core Viewpoint - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has significantly contributed to regional integration, economic growth, and global economic confidence since its implementation on January 1, 2022, amidst rising unilateralism and geopolitical tensions [1] Trade and Investment - RCEP has enhanced trade resilience within the region, with the total goods trade volume expected to reach $5.83 trillion in 2024, marking an 18.7% increase from 2021, and accounting for 29.1% of global goods trade [2] - China's trade with RCEP member countries constitutes over 30% of its total imports and exports, with trade value reaching 12.54 trillion yuan in 2025, including 6.82 trillion yuan with ASEAN, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year growth [2] Economic Cooperation and Supply Chain - RCEP has simplified customs procedures and enhanced trade facilitation, surpassing the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement, which has improved trade liberalization benefits [3] - The agreement has led to a significant increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, projected to reach $320 billion in 2024, with RCEP countries attracting over 30% of global FDI [4] - The implementation of RCEP has fostered deeper integration of supply chains, allowing for more efficient production networks and a new ecosystem of regional manufacturing and sales [4][5] Multilateral Cooperation - RCEP serves as a model for multilateral cooperation, balancing economic integration with political diversity, and providing a pragmatic framework for global economic collaboration [6] - The agreement's inclusivity has attracted interest from additional economies, with formal applications for membership from Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, and Chile [6] China's Role - As the largest economy in RCEP, China plays a crucial role in promoting high-level compliance, enhancing connectivity, and facilitating mechanism construction [7] - China aims to transition RCEP from a focus on "scale advantages" to "quality advantages," emphasizing internal deepening, new area expansion, and external enlargement [8]