Core Insights - TSMC and Samsung have both advanced their process nodes to 2nm, with smartphones expected to be among the first applications, positioning TSMC as a major winner by securing contracts for the latest 2nm processors from Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek [1][2] - The 2nm process is anticipated to result in lower power consumption and enhanced performance, particularly in AI capabilities, but will also lead to higher costs, making 2nm chips the most expensive smartphone processors to date [1] - TSMC's 2nm technology (N2) began mass production in Q4 of last year, utilizing first-generation nanosheet transistor technology, and is set to introduce N2P technology later this year for improved performance and power efficiency [1] Company Developments - Apple is developing the A20 processor for its upcoming iPhone 18 series, which will be produced using TSMC's 2nm process [2] - Qualcomm and MediaTek are expected to release their flagship chips, Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 and Dimensity 9600, respectively, using TSMC's 2nm process in the second half of this year [2] - MediaTek announced that its first flagship system-on-chip utilizing TSMC's 2nm process has completed design and is expected to enter mass production by the end of 2026 [2] - Samsung has introduced the Exynos 2600 processor, built on its own 2nm GAA process, featuring a 10-core CPU based on the latest Arm v9.3 architecture, which significantly enhances machine learning and gaming performance while reducing power consumption [2]
台积电、三星2nm制程大PK 史上最贵手机芯片来了