特朗普政策撕裂美国？税收法案让富人多赚1.2万，穷人倒亏1600

Core Insights - The story of Jack Wilson illustrates the harsh reality of living below the survival line in the U.S. in 2025, highlighting the increasing number of individuals pushed towards poverty [1][3] Economic Conditions - The official poverty line for a family of four is set at $32,150, but the actual survival line in cities like Seattle is reported to be $136,500 according to the Federal Reserve [3] - The percentage of the middle class in the U.S. has fallen below 50% for the first time, indicating a significant shift in the American Dream [5] - The number of homeless individuals has increased by 18% year-over-year, with 27% of them being under 25 years old, and the number of homeless children has risen by 33% to 148,000 [5] Housing and Living Costs - Housing costs are a major factor, with a typical 80 square meter apartment in Seattle requiring a monthly payment of $4,000, leading to total monthly expenses exceeding $11,000 for a family of four [6] - From 2019 to 2025, monthly household expenses in the U.S. increased by 42%, while wages only rose by 7.3% [6] Policy Impacts - The 2024 "Great and Beautiful Act" under the Trump administration has resulted in the lowest 10% of earners losing $1,600 annually, while the top 10% gained $12,000 [8] - The number of homeless individuals aged 55 and older has more than doubled from 2019 to 2025, indicating a troubling trend among older populations [9] - Tax policies have exacerbated income inequality, with the top 1% experiencing income growth eight times faster than the bottom 50% [11] Welfare and Healthcare - Reforms to the SNAP food assistance program have led to approximately 300,000 low-income individuals losing benefits due to new work requirements [13] - The number of uninsured Americans increased by 4.5 million from 2019 to 2025, with many facing bankruptcy due to untreated medical issues [14] Economic Structure - The U.S. economy is increasingly characterized by a K-shaped recovery, where the wealthy are becoming richer while the poor are becoming poorer [18] - AI has contributed to a 1.57% GDP growth in the first half of 2025, but manufacturing's share has dropped below 10%, with predictions that 30% of jobs could be replaced by AI by 2030 [18] - From 2023 to 2025, the total wealth in the U.S. grew by $20 trillion, with 90% of corporate equity assets concentrated among the wealthy [20] Societal Outlook - The widening wealth gap, inflation, and the impact of AI are making it increasingly difficult for ordinary people to meet survival standards [22] - Public sentiment is largely pessimistic, with only 19% believing the government can address these issues, and lobbying expenditures have reached record highs, complicating potential policy changes [22]