中美博弈新变局！美国收缩不是让步，而是换了种更狠的玩法

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic adjustments made by the U.S. in response to the ongoing U.S.-China rivalry, highlighting that the new national security strategy reflects an upgrade in U.S. strategy towards China rather than a reduction in tensions [1][3] Group 1: U.S. Strategic Adjustments - The U.S. is shifting from overt confrontation to a more covert and sustained competitive approach against China, indicating a strategic upgrade rather than a retreat [3] - The U.S. is focusing on consolidating its resources and reducing its global military footprint while urging allies to take on more defense responsibilities [3][5] - Internal challenges such as rising national debt, a shrinking middle class, and manufacturing hollowing out are driving the U.S. to concentrate its strategic efforts on China [5] Group 2: Ineffectiveness of Previous Strategies - The strategy of using military conflict to maintain dominance has failed, as China's comprehensive war readiness has deterred U.S. military action [7] - The U.S. alliance system is showing cracks, with European and Asian allies heavily reliant on China, undermining U.S. attempts to isolate China [9] - Attempts to provoke China through geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding Taiwan, have not yielded the desired results, as China maintains strategic composure [11] Group 3: Focus Areas of Competition - In trade, the U.S. is pressuring allies to impose trade restrictions on China while attempting to limit China's trade influence through protective measures [12] - In technology, the U.S. is implementing chip export restrictions to constrain China's technological advancements, reminiscent of Cold War tactics [12] - Geopolitically, the U.S. is increasingly emphasizing Taiwan and encouraging regional tensions, while also fostering alliances to counter China's influence [14] Group 4: Long-term Implications - The competition between the U.S. and China is fundamentally about the control of global order and pricing power, with China's rise challenging the established U.S.-centric order [14] - China's strategy focuses on enhancing its industrial resilience, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies, and maintaining strategic stability without being provoked into military escalation [14] - The future of U.S.-China relations is likely to be characterized by a "cold peace" with ongoing friction and competition, emphasizing technological advancement and internal governance resilience [14]