中国反制美关税霸权，获全球认可

Core Viewpoint - The international community increasingly recognizes China's image positively while criticizing the unilateral tariff actions of the United States, which are viewed as "bullying" [1][3][25]. Group 1: Public Opinion and Support for China's Response - A global survey covering 46 countries and approximately 51,700 samples indicates a steady increase in public recognition of China's image and policy ideas [3][4]. - Over 90% of respondents in a survey conducted across 38 countries oppose the U.S. tariff actions, with a majority in 37 of those countries supporting China's countermeasures [4][6]. - The tolerance for unilateral tariff actions is rapidly decreasing, with support for countermeasures estimated at 60-70% even in conservative estimates [6][8]. Group 2: Economic Implications of Tariffs - Unilateral tariffs are seen as an erosion of multilateral trade rules, distorting global resource allocation and increasing trade costs and supply chain risks [6][8]. - The actual consequences of tariffs are returning to the policy initiator, with rising prices and increased costs for U.S. businesses and consumers, leading to negative net effects [8][9]. - The protective measures taken by the U.S. are perceived as having a short-lived and steep benefit curve, indicating a diminishing return on protectionism [9]. Group 3: China's Strategic Response - China's response is characterized as a "measured and verifiable" policy approach, combining appeals within the WTO framework with targeted countermeasures [9][11]. - The countermeasures are not a broad-based retaliation but are strategically aligned with U.S. actions, utilizing a combination of tariffs, export controls, and trade remedies [12][14]. - This approach aims to maintain domestic industry stability while adhering to international rules, garnering understanding and sympathy in international public opinion [11][14]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The effectiveness of multilateral dispute resolution mechanisms will determine whether unilateral tariff actions face stronger institutional barriers [18]. - The ability of U.S. policies to self-correct in response to domestic economic pressures could provide a realistic impetus for negotiations [18][20]. - The adaptability of industries in navigating costs and compliance will directly influence the effectiveness of countermeasures and their potential to translate into genuine growth quality [18][20].