跨国药企疯抢中国创新药

Core Insights - The BD (Business Development) sector in China's biotech industry has experienced unprecedented growth, with the total amount of domestic innovative drug licensing exceeding $100 billion by November 18, 2025, doubling compared to 2024 [1][5] - The strong performance of BD transactions reflects the increasing competitiveness and value of Chinese pharmaceutical assets globally, marking a critical period for the industry [1][2] - The focus is shifting from the quantity and value of signed agreements to the realization of product value post-agreement, influenced by factors such as global clinical progress and competitive landscape changes [1][2] Industry Trends - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for external BD by Chinese innovative drug companies is expected to decline over the next five years but will still maintain double-digit growth [2] - Future BD transactions will show two main characteristics: an increase in late-stage pipeline proportions and a shift from pure technology transfer to "licensing + joint development + commercialization participation" [2][9] Major Transactions - Significant BD deals in 2025 include: - A $5 billion upfront payment from GSK to Hengrui Medicine for the global exclusive rights to a PDE3/4 inhibitor project, with a potential total value of $12 billion [3] - A $12.5 billion upfront payment from Pfizer to 3SBio for a PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, with milestone payments potentially reaching $48 billion [3][5] - A $12 million upfront payment from Takeda to Innovent Biologics for a global strategic partnership, with a total potential value of $114 billion [3][10] Market Dynamics - The BD market is characterized by a growing interest from multinational corporations in early-stage innovative pipelines from China, driven by cost-effectiveness and potential efficacy [7] - The License-out model remains the dominant transaction mode, accounting for 91% of upfront payments and 99% of total amounts in related transactions in the first half of the year [9][10] Future Outlook - The next wave of BD opportunities is expected to arise from advancements in second-generation technologies, such as ADCs and CAR-T therapies, which are anticipated to meet unmet clinical needs [14][15] - The overall BD market is projected to continue its momentum into 2026, with a focus on high-quality pipelines and the potential for significant transactions [16][17]