生态环境部固体废物与化学品司有关负责人就《优先控制化学品名录（第三批）》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Health Commission have jointly issued the "Priority Control Chemical List (Third Batch)" to enhance the management of new pollutants and protect ecological and public health [2][5]. Group 1: Background and Purpose - The issuance of the list is part of a broader initiative by the Chinese government to address new pollutant management, as emphasized in various party meetings and documents, aiming for effective environmental risk control by 2035 [2]. - The list aims to provide foundational support for managing environmental risks associated with toxic pollutants in water, air, and soil, while also raising awareness among the public and enterprises regarding the environmental and health hazards of chemical substances [3]. Group 2: Compilation Process - The compilation of the list involved a comprehensive assessment of chemical substances based on their inherent hazards, potential exposure levels, and international control measures, focusing on high-risk chemicals such as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances [3][4]. - The process adhered to an "openness" principle, soliciting public opinions and conducting expert consultations to ensure a wide range of inputs were considered [4]. Group 3: Included Chemicals - The list includes 23 categories of chemical substances, such as carcinogens and endocrine disruptors, affecting various industries including petrochemicals, plastics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles [5]. - Notably, some high-concern persistent organic pollutants were not included in the list, indicating a need for compliance with existing environmental management regulations for new chemical substances [5]. Group 4: Management Requirements - The issuance of the list provides a framework for companies to proactively manage environmental risks associated with the listed chemicals, encouraging practices such as process upgrades and the development of environmentally friendly alternatives [6]. - Current management of the listed chemicals is guided by various regulations, including environmental impact assessments and pollution discharge permits [6][7].