马斯克为自动驾驶欢呼雀跃，特斯拉销量前景却愈发黯淡

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's strong momentum at the end of last year is overshadowed by challenges in converting investor enthusiasm into actual vehicle sales, despite a significant rise in stock price driven by Elon Musk's optimistic vision for autonomous vehicles [1][7]. Group 1: Sales Performance - Tesla is expected to report fourth-quarter deliveries of approximately 440,900 vehicles, reflecting an 11% year-over-year decline, with internal forecasts suggesting a more pessimistic 15% drop [1][7]. - Analysts have drastically reduced their expectations for Tesla's 2026 delivery numbers from over 3 million vehicles two years ago to around 1.8 million vehicles [1][7]. - The company is facing a likely year-over-year decline in vehicle sales for the second consecutive year, with challenges anticipated in 2026 due to the termination of federal tax credits for electric vehicle purchases [6][13]. Group 2: Investor Sentiment - Investors are increasingly focused on Tesla's long-term growth prospects rather than short-term performance, although concerns about financial challenges are growing [1][7]. - The stock price saw a significant rebound after Musk shifted focus back to core objectives, including the development of a fully autonomous ride-hailing service [3][10]. Group 3: Consumer Concerns - Despite investor excitement about Tesla's robotaxi prospects, consumer interest remains cautious, particularly regarding the fully autonomous driving system (FSD), which still requires human oversight [5][12]. - Tesla faces stiff competition in the Chinese electric vehicle market, where local companies like BYD and Xiaomi are gaining market share with similar features as standard offerings [5][12]. Group 4: Future Challenges - The end of federal support for electric vehicle purchases may lead to several difficult quarters for Tesla, as warned by Musk [6][13]. - The company is also navigating regulatory scrutiny related to its autonomous driving claims, which have led to legal challenges and temporary sales license suspensions in California [5][12]. - Analysts predict that Tesla's electric vehicle business may see flat growth or only a 5% increase in sales next year, emphasizing the need for stability in the automotive segment to meet investor expectations [6][13].