《电力中长期市场基本规则》解读之五︱积极推动新型主体入市机制建设

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Basic Rules for the Electric Power Mid- to Long-Term Market" establishes a framework for the entry of new types of entities into the market, aiming to optimize the coordination of various regulatory resources and promote energy transition and electric power market development [3]. Group 1: Practice and Effectiveness of New Entities in the Market - A diversified system of new entities has been established in China's electric power market, including new energy storage, virtual power plants, distributed energy, and integrated source-grid-load-storage projects, allowing for legal and orderly market entry [4]. - Different provinces have developed unique market participation mechanisms based on their resource endowments, with various models for new energy storage and virtual power plants being implemented [5]. - The scale of participation by new entities is steadily increasing, with Zhejiang Province registering 145 new entities by 2024, and significant operational capabilities being demonstrated, such as a maximum load adjustment of 92.4 thousand kilowatts in Zhejiang [6]. Group 2: Role of the Basic Rules in Guiding Market Entry - The Basic Rules define the market position and responsibilities of new entities, providing a basis for their standardized entry into the market [7]. - The rules specify the rights and obligations of new entities, ensuring fair competition and outlining requirements for contract fulfillment and information disclosure [7]. - The rules also optimize trading mechanisms for resource aggregation entities, enhancing their participation in market transactions [8][9]. Group 3: Recommendations for Further Development of Market Entry Mechanisms - It is recommended to establish technical requirements and standardized entry mechanisms for new entities to participate in flexible adjustment markets, enhancing their capabilities [11]. - Creating reasonable market price signals is essential to guide the integration of new entities into both mid- to long-term and spot markets, ensuring they can cover adjustment costs [12]. - Expanding revenue channels for new entities by promoting their participation in various market segments and establishing a performance-based compensation mechanism is crucial for sustainable operations [13]. - Classifying aggregation entities based on operational characteristics and adjustment capabilities will help refine management and entry mechanisms [14].