理论学习丨党的二十届四中全会《建议》学习辅导百问（33-41）

Group 1 - The core idea is to accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for government debt management that aligns with high-quality development, emphasizing the need for effective debt management and risk prevention [2][3][4] - The Chinese government has strengthened local government debt management during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, optimizing special bond management and implementing a negative list for bond usage [3][4] - There is a need to improve the government debt management system, clarify the classification and functional positioning of government debt, and ensure sustainable debt limits [4][5] Group 2 - A long-term mechanism for preventing and resolving hidden debt risks is essential, requiring a comprehensive monitoring system and strict budget management for government expenditures [5][6] - Enhancing the management of local government special bonds is crucial, focusing on project approval processes and ensuring timely repayment to mitigate default risks [6] - The reform and transformation of local government financing platforms should be accelerated, ensuring they operate independently of government credit and adhere to market principles [6] Group 3 - The development of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance is a strategic deployment to better serve the real economy and meet the needs of high-quality economic development [7][8] - By June 2025, loans in the five key financial areas are expected to reach 105.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.8% of total loans, with a year-on-year growth of 14% [8][9] - The financial system should enhance its service capabilities and support for key sectors such as technology innovation and green development [9][10] Group 4 - The promotion of balanced development in imports and exports is essential for maintaining economic stability and responding to global trade challenges [24][25] - In 2024, China's goods trade is projected to reach 6.16 trillion USD, with a trade surplus of 992.2 billion USD, highlighting the need for balanced trade [24][25] - The focus on high-quality development necessitates increasing both export quality and import volume to meet domestic needs and enhance global cooperation [26][27] Group 5 - The push for digital trade innovation involves expanding market access in the digital sector and improving the regulatory framework for data flow [29][30] - Establishing high-level open platforms for digital trade is crucial, with initiatives like national digital trade demonstration zones to enhance competitiveness [30][31] - International cooperation in digital trade should be deepened, particularly with countries in ASEAN and BRICS, to foster a collaborative digital economy [31]