全球石油储量最多的10个国家,谁最富有?谁是贫穷国家?
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-01-02 14:18

Core Insights - Oil is a crucial energy source and raw material for modern industry, often referred to as the blood of industry. The industrial development of countries worldwide relies heavily on oil support. Group 1: Oil Reserves by Country - Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves at 304 billion barrels, but its economy has suffered due to reliance on oil revenue and lack of diversification, leading to a low GDP per capita of $4,500 in 2024 [1] - Saudi Arabia ranks second with proven oil reserves of 260 billion barrels, benefiting from low extraction costs of $2 per barrel and a high-quality oil type, resulting in a GDP per capita of $33,000 in 2024 [2] - Canada holds the third position with proven oil reserves of 168.1 billion barrels, characterized by a low population density and a GDP per capita of $54,000 in 2024 [2] - Iraq has proven oil reserves of 145 billion barrels, with a GDP per capita of $6,074 in 2024, still recovering from the impacts of war [4] - Iran's proven oil reserves range from 155.6 to 158 billion barrels, facing economic challenges due to sanctions, with a GDP per capita of $4,700 in 2024 [5] - Kuwait has proven oil reserves between 101.5 and 104.9 billion barrels, achieving a GDP per capita of $33,000 in 2024 [7] - The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has proven oil reserves between 97.8 and 113 billion barrels, with a GDP per capita of $49,000 in 2024 [7] - The United States ranks ninth with proven oil reserves between 68.9 and 74 billion barrels, maintaining a GDP per capita of $85,000 in 2024 [7] - Libya has proven oil reserves between 48.3 and 48.4 billion barrels, with a GDP per capita of $6,318 in 2024, gradually recovering from conflict [7] - Russia's proven oil reserves range from 107.2 to 110 billion barrels, with a GDP per capita of $14,800 in 2024, impacted by sanctions following the Ukraine conflict [8]