优化实施“两新”政策“两重”项目（经济新方位）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the optimization of the "Two New" policy for 2026, focusing on improving fund allocation, support scope, and implementation mechanisms to stabilize investment and promote a unified national market [1][2]. Group 2 - The "Two New" policy will optimize fund allocation and support scope, addressing issues such as inconsistent subsidies and fraudulent claims observed in 2025 [2]. - The policy will enhance the funding distribution method by considering previous execution and audit findings, ensuring a reasonable allocation of funds to various regions [2]. - Strict measures will be implemented to combat illegal activities, including rigorous fund audits and price management [2]. Group 3 - In terms of equipment upgrades, the policy will expand support to more enterprises by lowering investment thresholds and optimizing the application process [3]. - The support scope will include additional subsidies for upgrading equipment in the livelihood sector, safety sector, and consumer infrastructure [3]. - Enhanced supervision will be established to ensure effective use of funds and address enterprise concerns [3]. Group 4 - The 2026 preliminary list of "Two Heavy" construction projects has been organized, with a total investment of approximately 295 billion yuan, focusing on urban infrastructure and public welfare projects [4]. - The "Two Heavy" projects will support 281 initiatives, including urban underground pipelines and high-standard farmland, emphasizing strategic and forward-looking development [4]. - Over 75 billion yuan will be allocated for public projects aimed at urban renewal, water conservancy, and ecological restoration [4]. Group 5 - Recent approvals for major infrastructure projects include investments exceeding 400 billion yuan for transportation, water resources, energy, and research facilities [5]. - These projects are expected to enhance the modern infrastructure system and support a stable start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [5]. Group 6 - The National Development and Reform Commission has initiated a campaign to eliminate local market access barriers, successfully identifying and rectifying over 2,300 violations [6][7]. - The campaign involved reviewing over 38,000 documents and addressing issues in various sectors, including second-hand car trading and construction [6][7]. - Future efforts will focus on establishing beneficial regulations for a unified national market and addressing obstacles to market access [8].