任正非:华为15万专利不做"战争武器"，这格局打脸多少行业内卷？

Core Viewpoint - Huawei's commitment to "not weaponizing patents" sets a benchmark in the technology sector amidst escalating patent disputes, emphasizing innovation as a fundamental principle rather than a competitive weapon [1][10]. Group 1: Patent Strength and Investment - As of the end of 2024, Huawei holds over 150,000 globally effective authorized patents, with over 90% being invention patents, covering critical areas such as 5G and WiFi6 [3]. - Huawei has invested over 1.2 trillion yuan in research and development over the past decade, with 179.7 billion yuan allocated for technological innovation in 2024, accounting for 20.8% of its annual revenue [3]. Group 2: Patent Philosophy and Licensing - Huawei's patent strategy revolves around "shared and win-win" principles, contrasting with companies that use patents to suppress competitors [5]. - The company has signed over 230 patent licensing agreements with major ICT firms globally, adhering to reasonable international standards for patent fees, such as charging no more than 50 yen per communication device for Japanese SMEs [5]. Group 3: Fairness and Compliance in Patent Operations - Huawei views patents as "stepping stones" for industry development rather than obstacles, advocating for fair negotiations to achieve technology sharing and mutual benefits [7]. - The company maintains a compliance framework throughout its patent operations, refusing to export technologies that could be used for manufacturing weapons of mass destruction or threaten regional peace [9]. Group 4: Industry Responsibility and Innovation Goals - Huawei's approach to patents reflects a commitment to responsible industry development, emphasizing that true technological leadership involves fostering collective growth within the industry [10]. - The ultimate goal of innovation, as stated by Huawei, is to bring the digital world to every individual, family, and organization, with patents serving as a bridge to achieve this vision [10].