国家发展改革委解读当前经济热点：优化实施“两新”政策“两重”项目

Group 1 - The "Two New" policy will be optimized in terms of funding allocation, support scope, and implementation mechanisms for 2026 [2] - The policy aims to address issues such as inconsistent subsidies and fraudulent claims observed in 2025, with a focus on improving the execution of the policy [2] - The funding distribution will consider previous policy execution and audit findings, with increased oversight for regions with significant payment delays [2] Group 2 - The 2026 policy will expand support for equipment upgrades, particularly in the areas of public welfare, safety, and consumer infrastructure [3] - The project application process will be simplified, with most sectors having no investment threshold, while maintaining low thresholds in select areas to ensure project quality [3] - Enhanced supervision will be implemented to address enterprise concerns and improve the efficiency of fund utilization [3] Group 3 - A preliminary list of "Two Heavy" construction projects for 2026 has been issued, totaling approximately 295 billion yuan, focusing on urban infrastructure and public welfare [4] - The projects include 281 initiatives aimed at reducing logistics costs and enhancing urban underground networks, with a significant portion allocated to public sector investments [4] - The government aims to improve investment efficiency through various "soft construction" measures, including financing models and incentive mechanisms [4] Group 4 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has approved multiple major infrastructure projects, with total investments exceeding 400 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing the modern infrastructure system [5] - These projects include transportation, water resources, energy facilities, and significant research platforms, contributing to a stable economic start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [5] Group 5 - The NDRC has initiated a campaign to eliminate local market access barriers, successfully identifying and rectifying over 2,300 regulations that violate higher legal standards [6][7] - The campaign has addressed various sectors, including second-hand vehicle trading and construction, ensuring fair market access for all enterprises [6][7] - Future efforts will focus on establishing supportive regulations for a unified national market and addressing obstacles that hinder market integration [8]