墨西哥为背刺中国付出惨痛代价，美国挥刀收割，没有一国肯帮他

Core Viewpoint - Mexico has made a bold decision to align with the United States by imposing high tariffs on Chinese goods, with the highest rate reaching 50% on 1,463 products, primarily targeting Chinese imports [2][5]. Group 1: Economic Implications - The new tariff proposal is expected to generate approximately $3.76 billion in additional revenue for Mexico, which is crucial for alleviating the country's growing fiscal deficit [9]. - Mexico's economy has been struggling with slow growth, and the government is seeking new revenue channels amid increasing fiscal pressures [7][9]. - The tariffs are not only aimed at increasing fiscal income but also at reducing dependency on external imports and protecting domestic industries [5][7]. Group 2: Trade Dynamics - The decision to impose tariffs is seen as a response to U.S. pressure, with Mexico aiming to demonstrate loyalty to U.S. trade policies while attempting to secure economic benefits within the USMCA framework [9][22]. - Mexico's manufacturing sector has benefited from the trade war between the U.S. and China, acting as a "transit hub" for Chinese goods seeking access to the U.S. market [11][14]. - The new tariffs will cover products that previously had low or no tariffs, indicating a shift towards a more institutionalized trade policy [11][20]. Group 3: Political Considerations - The tariff adjustments reflect Mexico's strategic positioning between the U.S. and China, as it seeks to avoid being a passive victim of trade tensions [5][22]. - Mexico's government has indicated that foreign companies, including those from China, must produce locally to access the Mexican market, which raises trade barriers and challenges China's market position [7][20]. - The upcoming mandatory review of the USMCA in 2026 will put additional pressure on Mexico to prove it is not aiding China in circumventing U.S. tariffs [18][20].