This Stock Has Soared About 4,000% in Just 2 Decades. After Declining Last Year, Is It Finally a Buy?

Core Viewpoint - Old Dominion Freight Line is experiencing a decline in earnings relative to revenue due to increased operating expenses and a prolonged slump in freight volumes, leading to questions about the timing of a potential recovery in the freight market [1][3][13]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, Old Dominion's total revenue decreased to approximately $1.41 billion, a decline of 4.3% year over year, with net income and diluted earnings per share falling by 10.5% to $1.28 [2]. - The company's operating ratio rose to 74.3% from 72.7% a year earlier, attributed to "deleveraging" as costs did not decrease in line with falling volumes [1]. - Operating cash flow for Q3 2025 was about $437.5 million, totaling around $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2025 [9]. Market Position and Strategy - Old Dominion is a leading less-than-truckload (LTL) carrier in North America, known for exceptional service and disciplined pricing, which has helped it gain market share during economic booms [4][3]. - The company maintains excess capacity during downturns to quickly capitalize on market share when volumes recover, although this strategy has led to significant negative impacts during the current freight recession [3][4]. Volume and Pricing Trends - LTL tons per day fell by 9% in Q3, reflecting a 7.9% decline in shipments per day and a 1.2% decline in weight per shipment, while LTL revenue per hundredweight (excluding fuel surcharges) increased by 4.7% [5]. - A November 2025 update indicated a continued decline in revenue per day by 4.4% year over year, driven by a 10% drop in LTL tons shipped per day [6]. Capital Returns and Investments - Over the first nine months of 2025, Old Dominion returned approximately $782.6 million to shareholders, including $605.4 million through share repurchases and $177.2 million in dividends [10]. - The company plans to invest roughly $450 million in capital expenditures for service center expansion, equipment, and technology in 2025 [9]. Valuation and Investor Sentiment - Old Dominion shares currently trade at a price-to-earnings ratio of 32, reflecting investor confidence in a rebound and the company's ability to continue compounding over time [11]. - Despite the stock's recent pullback, it is not considered an obvious bargain, and investors are advised to monitor the freight market closely [14].