“共抓大保护，不搞大开发” 长江经济带十年绘就壮美画卷 “现在路子是对的，要继续走下去”

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt emphasizes ecological protection over large-scale development, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between nature and economic growth [1][5][9]. Economic Development - By November 2025, the foreign trade import and export value of the 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt reached 19.12 trillion yuan, accounting for 46.4% of the national total, marking a historical high [2]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has formed five major industrial clusters, including electronic information and high-end equipment, with a projected GDP of over 63 trillion yuan in 2024, growing at 5.4% [20]. Ecological Protection - Since 2020, the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained a Class II water quality for six consecutive years, indicating significant ecological recovery [1][2]. - The initiative "coordinated protection, no large-scale development" has led to major achievements in ecological protection and restoration, including a ten-year fishing ban and pollution control measures [8][10]. Biodiversity and Species Recovery - The successful artificial breeding of the Chinese sturgeon has established a self-sustaining population, with significant increases in their numbers observed in the Yangtze River [2][3]. - The monitoring of sturgeon migration has shown positive results, indicating a recovery in the ecological health of the Yangtze River [3][4]. Systematic Governance - The governance approach has shifted from fragmented management to a comprehensive system that emphasizes collaboration among provinces for ecological protection [18][19]. - Innovative compensation mechanisms have been introduced to enhance ecological protection efforts, transitioning from a focus solely on water quality to a more integrated ecological service model [18]. Green Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is exploring a new path of ecological priority and green development, with initiatives to promote low-carbon industries and sustainable practices [11][20]. - The transformation of industrial zones from pollution-heavy to eco-friendly areas has been highlighted, showcasing the potential for economic growth alongside environmental stewardship [10][11].