数字人民币开始生息，年利率0.05%，工、农、中、建等大行集体公告

Core Viewpoint - The digital renminbi has transitioned from a "digital cash era" to a "digital deposit currency era," with the launch of the upgraded version 2.0 of the digital renminbi App, which will start paying interest on real-name wallet balances from January 1, 2026 [1][6]. Group 1: Digital Renminbi App Upgrade - The digital renminbi App has undergone 54 iterations since its launch in January 2022, focusing on enhancing user experience [1]. - The significant change in version 2.0 is the introduction of interest payments on real-name wallet balances, which will be calculated based on the current deposit rate of designated operating institutions [1][2]. Group 2: Interest Payment Mechanism - Ten banks have announced that they will pay interest on real-name digital renminbi wallet balances at a rate of 0.05%, consistent with their current savings deposit rates [2][5]. - Interest will only be paid on real-name wallets, which are classified into four categories based on user identification strength, with different transaction limits and requirements for each type [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Financial Institutions - The transition to a digital deposit currency signifies a shift from central bank liabilities to commercial bank liabilities, integrating digital renminbi into the deposit insurance framework and reserve requirements [6][8]. - This change allows commercial banks to innovate on the asset side, as they will have management and revenue rights over digital renminbi deposits, promoting a sustainable market-driven promotion mechanism [9]. Group 4: Future Developments - The digital renminbi's ability to earn interest addresses previous concerns about its lack of yield, enhancing its attractiveness to users [8]. - Commercial banks are expected to introduce traditional financial products that can be purchased with digital renminbi, further integrating it into the financial ecosystem [9].