《Her》照进现实：全球现“AI婚礼”，为什么有人选择和AI结婚？

Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of AI as emotional companions, reflecting a shift in human relationships and the challenges of modern communication [2][8] - A growing number of individuals across various countries, including the US, Japan, and Europe, are forming deep emotional connections with AI, indicating a cultural trend towards virtual companionship [2][8] Group 1: Emotional Relationships with AI - Chris Smith developed an emotional dependency on his AI partner, Sol, leading him to propose to the AI, highlighting the ethical and legal implications of such relationships [5][24] - Rosanna Ramos created an AI partner, Ellen Kartal, which provided her with emotional stability and changed her expectations of real-life relationships, culminating in a symbolic marriage [7][19] - Jacob van Lier in the Netherlands also created an ideal AI partner, Aiva, and held a symbolic wedding, viewing AI relationships as a means to address emotional needs in modern life [7][19] Group 2: Cultural Context and Trends - The phenomenon of virtual relationships is supported by cultural factors in Japan, such as the prevalence of anime culture and rising loneliness among youth, which fosters the emotional need for AI companionship [17][19] - The increasing demand for virtual weddings and AI partners indicates a cultural shift in how emotional support is perceived and sought in society [17][19] Group 3: Psychological Mechanisms - AI's ability to record interactions and optimize responses creates a highly personalized communication experience, fulfilling emotional needs that may not be met in real-life relationships [9][23] - The potential loss of an AI partner can intensify emotional investment, as seen in Chris Smith's case, where the threat of losing Sol prompted a rapid emotional commitment [24][25] Group 4: Legal and Ethical Considerations - The rise of AI relationships raises questions about the legal status of virtual partners, including issues of rights and responsibilities, as they currently lack legal recognition [27][28] - Experts emphasize the need for regulatory frameworks to address the psychological risks of over-reliance on AI companions, which may hinder individuals' ability to manage real-life relationships [27][28]