速递｜xAI豪购第三座超大规模数据中心，马斯克的“自营算力”帝国，旨在自建、自营并自供能源

Core Insights - xAI has purchased a building in South Haven, Mississippi, to establish its third supersized data center, aiming to deploy 1 million chips for its AI models [1][2] - The company's strategy focuses on building and operating its own data centers, contrasting with competitors like OpenAI and Anthropic, which rely on external developers and cloud services [1] - xAI's ambitious plan to deploy 1 million chips in Memphis could enhance its competitive edge in the AI sector [1] Group 1: Data Center Expansion - The new data center will be located near xAI's existing Colossus 2 data center and a natural gas power plant, with plans to convert the newly acquired warehouse by 2026 [2] - Elon Musk confirmed the new data center's location on social media, indicating that it will bring xAI's training power close to 2 GW [2] - The construction of data centers typically requires substantial capital, with xAI reportedly planning to raise $15 billion at a valuation of $230 billion [2] Group 2: Political and Community Response - Building data centers in metropolitan areas allows xAI to repurpose existing structures quickly, but proximity to residential areas has led to political opposition, particularly regarding the use of gas turbines for power [3] - Complaints have arisen regarding air pollution from gas turbines at the first Colossus site, leading to increased scrutiny from local activists and politicians [3] - Despite some community complaints, officials in Mississippi have generally welcomed xAI, although noise from construction has been a concern for nearby residents [6] Group 3: Infrastructure and Power Supply - xAI has removed some gas turbines from its first Colossus site and is collaborating with Solaris Energy Infrastructure to establish a permanent power plant in Mississippi [4] - The new facilities are strategically located to support the latest data center operations, with plans for over 1 GW of power supply by early 2027 [4] - The infrastructure includes connections to existing natural gas power plants and utilities across state lines, enhancing operational efficiency [4]