韩国国家报告:中国智能汽车、机器人综合竞争力已全面超越韩国,未来差距进一步扩大【附人形机器人产业分析】

Core Insights - The report from the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Technology indicates that South Korea has fallen behind China in key industries such as smart vehicles (including electric vehicles, batteries, and autonomous driving), robotics, and semiconductors [2][3] Automotive Industry - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, achieving a market share of 24.4% in 2022 [4] - China has established the largest and most complete automotive industry chain globally, particularly in the new energy vehicle sector, which enhances production efficiency and supports technological innovation [6] - By 2025, China's share of the global new energy passenger vehicle market is projected to reach 67.6%, maintaining a high share of 68.7% in July-August [8] Robotics Industry - China has developed a robust ecosystem in the robotics sector, holding a 63% share of the global humanoid robot industry chain [9] - Investment in China's humanoid robot industry has surged, with 30 financing events in 2023, a 200% increase year-on-year, totaling 5.41 billion yuan [9] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology forecasts that by 2027, the humanoid robot industry will achieve large-scale development and become a significant economic growth driver [11] Semiconductor Industry - In the semiconductor value chain, China leads in four out of eight core areas, including chip design and domestic market demand, while South Korea retains advantages in supply chain stability and overseas market demand [3] Future Outlook - The competitive gap between South Korea and China in key industries is expected to widen, as China has completed over 90% of its "Made in China 2025" goals and is advancing the "China Standards 2035" initiative [13]