为学术交流“拆围墙”（走近科学大咖⑧）

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant contributions of Shing-Tung Yau, a prominent mathematician, in fostering academic talent and promoting mathematical research in China, particularly through the establishment of various research institutions and initiatives aimed at bridging different fields of mathematics [4][10][18]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Shing-Tung Yau is recognized as the first Chinese recipient of the Fields Medal, often referred to as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics, and has dedicated over 40 years to mathematical research and talent cultivation [8][10]. - The Shanghai Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Research Institute, founded by Yau, aims to create an open academic environment that encourages collaboration among scholars from various mathematical disciplines [10][12]. - As of October 2025, the institute has hired approximately 100 researchers and successfully hosted the World Alliance of Chinese Mathematicians conferences in 2023 and 2024 [10]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - Yau emphasizes the importance of nurturing young talent in mathematics, stating that the vitality of research lies in engaging with younger generations [10][12]. - He has directly supervised over 70 doctoral students and an equal number of postdoctoral researchers, many of whom have become key figures in the mathematics community [12][13]. - Yau advocates for a holistic educational approach that integrates humanities with mathematics, believing that cultural and philosophical insights are essential for scientific inquiry [15][16]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - Yau envisions that within the next decade, the institute will cultivate 20 world-class mathematicians and 30 to 40 young mathematicians at the forefront of international academia [10][12]. - He aims to host the International Congress of Mathematicians in China by 2030, aspiring to elevate the global recognition of Chinese mathematicians [18]. - Yau believes that the current era of mathematics is rich and diverse, and he encourages a focus on fundamental research, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence, which he views as an extension of mathematical principles [18].