方正证券，再收警示函

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory scrutiny on Founder Securities has intensified due to its failure to fulfill due diligence obligations as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's convertible bonds, leading to administrative penalties and a decline in its investment banking business performance [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Issues - Founder Securities received a warning letter from the Jiangsu Securities Regulatory Bureau for not detecting the improper use of raised funds and inaccurate disclosures during its role as the continuous sponsor for Jingyuan Environmental Protection's 2022 convertible bonds [1][2]. - This marks the second regulatory penalty for Founder Securities' investment banking business since 2025, with previous issues including inadequate due diligence and incomplete disclosures in bond projects [2]. Group 2: Business Performance Decline - The number of registered sponsors at Founder Securities decreased from 72 in 2023 to 51 by early 2026, resulting in a drop in industry ranking from 28th to 33rd [3]. - The company's equity underwriting amount was only 1.1 billion in 2025, representing a market share of 0.11%, and further declined to 250 million in 2024 with a market share of 0.07% [3]. - Investment banking revenue plummeted by 59.36% in 2023 to 217 million, and the business line reported a loss of 370 million in 2024 [3]. Group 3: Talent and Revenue Challenges - Founder Securities has experienced significant talent turnover, with key analysts leaving for other firms, impacting its research capabilities [4][5]. - The commission income from brokerage services has consistently declined, dropping from 541 million in 2021 to 307 million in 2023, with a ranking fall from 16th to 24th in the industry [5]. Group 4: Overall Financial Performance - Despite challenges in investment banking and research, Founder Securities reported a significant revenue increase of 52.14% in the first half of 2025, reaching 5.663 billion, with a net profit growth of 76.43% to 2.384 billion [7]. - Wealth management has become a crucial revenue source, generating 3.317 billion in the first half of 2025, although this reliance poses risks if market conditions deteriorate [7]. - The company is actively selling assets to improve cash flow, including a 730 million sale of assets related to Zhengzhou Yuda International Trade Building and plans to divest its stake in Credit Suisse Securities for an expected cash recovery of 857 million [7].