坐拥全球第一科技集群，粤港澳大湾区如何稳站科创潮头？

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is evolving into a leading international technology innovation center, with significant advancements in cross-border scientific research and collaboration, particularly in the biomedical sector [2][3][4]. Group 1: Development of the Greater Bay Area - Since 2019, the Zhuhai University of Macau Technology Research Institute has facilitated over 180 commercial projects with a total value exceeding 120 million yuan, showcasing the area's unique advantages in talent and manufacturing [2]. - The Greater Bay Area has established two national laboratories, 45 key laboratories, and 33 joint laboratories, positioning itself as a significant player in the global innovation landscape [2]. - By 2025, the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" technology cluster is expected to rank first globally, while the "Macau-Zhuhai" cluster is projected to improve its ranking from 100th to 98th [3]. Group 2: Innovation Collaboration - The collaboration among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau is transitioning from project-based cooperation to a more integrated development model, enhancing the region's innovation spillover effects [4][9]. - The research focus of the Zhuhai University of Macau Technology Research Institute includes biomedicine and traditional Chinese medicine, with ongoing partnerships with various pharmaceutical companies [5][12]. - New cooperation models are emerging, shifting from traditional manufacturing to high-end research and development, leveraging Hong Kong's international resources [7][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Investment - Guangdong has over 10 national large scientific facilities, covering critical fields such as energy and life sciences, which are essential for foundational research [8]. - The Hong Kong government is implementing measures to optimize its industrial structure, including tax incentives and funding to foster emerging industries like advanced manufacturing and AI [8][14]. - By 2024, Guangdong is expected to have over 77,000 high-tech enterprises, contributing significantly to the national high-tech product exports, which are projected to reach 1.828 trillion yuan [14]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite advancements, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges in cross-border flow of technology elements, particularly data, which is crucial for the development of digital economy and AI [18][20]. - The region is exploring solutions to enhance the flow of data and other innovation elements, with initiatives aimed at improving policy coordination and market integration [19][20]. - Future reforms will focus on breaking down barriers to cross-border flows, particularly in talent acquisition and technology market integration, to enhance overall innovation efficiency [20][21].