焦点访谈｜奏响新时代长江之歌：十年守护 见证绿色蝶变

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant transformation of the Yangtze River over the past decade, driven by the principle of "promoting major protection and not major development," leading to improved ecological conditions and high-quality development along the river [1]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The Yangtze River has seen a revival in biodiversity, with the number of fish species in the Yibin section increasing from 48 in 2019 to 92 in 2024, indicating a positive trend in ecological restoration [4]. - The establishment of the largest Yangtze sturgeon breeding base aims to produce over 1 million juvenile fish annually, reflecting efforts to recover endangered species [4]. - The Yibin area has implemented strict measures to combat pollution, including the closure of over 1,900 illegal paper-making workshops and the remediation of 155 sewage outlets, resulting in a significant improvement in water quality [6]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development - The Yangtze Economic Belt has achieved a centralized sewage collection rate of 76.4% and a 96.3% proportion of good water quality at national control sections by 2024, showcasing the effectiveness of pollution control measures [8]. - The ecological compensation mechanism established between cities, such as Wuhan and its upstream counterparts, promotes collaborative efforts in water quality management, enhancing the overall ecological health of the river basin [10][12]. - The transformation of industrial practices, such as the relocation of Tianyuan Group's chemical plant away from the river, has facilitated the development of new energy industries, contributing to the economic growth of Yibin [6]. Group 3: Sustainable Development Initiatives - The comprehensive restoration efforts in the Wushan area have led to the removal of over 300 polluting enterprises and the rehabilitation of 12 kilometers of riverbank, transforming the region into a vibrant ecological zone [18]. - The principle of "promoting major protection and not major development" has shifted the focus from extensive development to a model that prioritizes ecological sustainability, resulting in a dual benefit of economic and ecological gains [19].