晚报 | 1月5日主题前瞻

Cross-Border Trade - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, has initiated policies to promote cross-border trade facilitation, emphasizing its importance in creating a top-tier business environment [1] - Cross-border trade is expected to transition from "scale expansion" to "high-quality development," with an anticipated annual growth rate of over 15% from 2026 to 2030 [1] Low Altitude Economy - The E40H unmanned aerial vehicle system from Yufeng Future has received a type certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China, marking a significant milestone in the low-altitude economy [2] - The low-altitude economy is projected to reach a market size of 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and over 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, driven by advancements in various sectors [2][6] Semiconductor Industry - Domestic semiconductor companies are increasingly disclosing major merger and acquisition plans, indicating a rapid acceleration in industry consolidation [3] - Key mergers include SMIC's acquisition of a 49% stake in Northern Semiconductor for 40.6 billion yuan, reflecting a strategic intent to enhance core competitiveness [3][4] Oil and Gas - A recent military conflict in Venezuela has led to a complete halt of the country's oil exports, significantly impacting global heavy crude oil supply and increasing oil price pressures [4][5] - The situation has raised concerns over energy supply security, with shipping risks in the Caribbean further exacerbating the issue [5] Commercial Aerospace - The commercial space sector in China is experiencing robust growth, with multiple rocket launches planned for 2025, contributing to the country's ambitions in space exploration [5][6] - The satellite internet market, leveraging low Earth orbit satellites, is becoming a focal point for global competition, with over 70,000 low Earth orbit satellite applications expected by the end of 2024 [6] Duty-Free Market - The Hainan duty-free market saw significant growth during the New Year holiday, with sales reaching 712 million yuan, a 128.9% increase year-on-year [7][8] - The zero-tariff policy has expanded significantly, now covering 6,600 product categories, which is expected to have a substantial impact on the local and national duty-free business [8] Nuclear Fusion - The EAST nuclear fusion experiment has confirmed the existence of a density-free zone, providing critical insights for high-density operation in magnetic confinement fusion devices [8][9] - The Chinese government is prioritizing nuclear fusion as a new economic growth point, with significant investments expected in the coming years [9] Brain-Computer Interface - Neuralink plans to start mass production of brain-computer interface devices in 2026, with advancements in automated surgical processes [10] - The industry is gaining traction with supportive policies from the government, indicating a growing interest in applications for movement disorders and mental health [10]