2026年A股有望在震荡中继续上扬

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is navigating a complex internal and external environment, with the A-share market showing resilience, as evidenced by the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 4000 points in Q4 2025, marking a nearly ten-year high and an annual increase of over 30% [2][10]. The outlook for 2026 remains positive, with expectations of continued upward movement in the A-share market driven by high-quality development and supportive policies [2][10]. Group 1: Global Liquidity and Currency Dynamics - The reopening of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut cycle has led to a marginal improvement in the global liquidity environment, with the US dollar index weakening significantly throughout the year [4][12]. - The RMB has shown a phase of strengthening, with the USD/RMB exchange rate breaking the 7.0 mark by year-end, reflecting market recognition of China's economic resilience and enhancing the attractiveness of domestic assets in global investment portfolios [4][12]. - The A-share market, characterized by structural opportunities and relatively low valuations, is likely to attract overseas incremental capital, particularly in technology companies with long-term growth prospects [4][12]. Group 2: Domestic Demand and Inflation Trends - Domestic effective demand is gradually strengthening due to fiscal policies aimed at expanding effective investment, moderate monetary policy easing, and measures to promote large-scale and service consumption [5][13]. - The overall inflation level in 2025 is showing a low rebound, with core CPI growth maintaining above 1% since September 2025, and PPI growth stabilizing, indicating improvements in the domestic supply-demand structure [5][13]. - The moderate rise in prices is expected to enhance corporate pricing power and profitability, leading to a clearer recovery cycle for corporate profits in 2026, thus providing fundamental support for the A-share market [5][13]. Group 3: Capital Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior - As the real estate market adjusts and the risk-free interest rate center declines, household funds are shifting from real estate and low-yield financial products to equity assets with greater appreciation potential [6][14]. - Continuous deepening of capital market reforms and improvements in investor protection mechanisms are accelerating this transition, indicating a stable and sustained influx of new capital into the A-share market [6][14]. - Institutional investors, including insurance funds, pension funds, and public funds, are showing a stronger willingness to enter the market, enhancing market effectiveness and stability [6][14]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Market Opportunities - The continuous improvement of domestic technological capabilities is expected to create new market drivers, with significant advancements in AI, semiconductors, high-end manufacturing, commercial aerospace, and national defense industries in 2025 [7][15]. - Technological innovation is becoming the core force driving the structural market trends in A-shares, with expectations that it will continue to dominate market styles and capital flows in 2026 [7][15]. - While the long-term outlook for A-shares remains positive, potential risks from international trade environments and geopolitical uncertainties must be acknowledged, as they could impact market sentiment and valuations [7][15].