Apple(US:AAPL) The Economic Times·2026-01-05 00:00Core Insights - Apple has exported nearly $16 billion worth of iPhones in the first nine months of FY26, bringing cumulative exports to over $50 billion under the PLI scheme [1][11] - Samsung has exported approximately $17 billion worth of mobile devices during the PLI period from FY21 to FY25 [2][11] - The smartphone category, driven by iPhone exports, has become India's top export item in FY25, significantly increasing from 167 in 2015 [6][11] Government Support and Industry Dynamics - The Indian government is planning to continue support for the smartphone manufacturing industry even after the PLI scheme ends in March next year [6][12] - Officials acknowledge that Indian manufacturers face challenges compared to competitors in China and Vietnam, and support will be provided to enhance manufacturing capabilities [7][12] - Apple has established a supply chain involving five iPhone factories and around 45 companies, including many MSMEs, contributing to both domestic and global supply chains [5][11] Production and Employment - Samsung was the only beneficiary to conclude its participation in the PLI scheme in FY25, having met production targets in FY21, while Apple faced challenges in meeting initial targets due to various factors [8][12] - Apple's vendors are expected to contribute over 60% to investments and employment generation under the second tranche of the electronics component manufacturing scheme [10][12] - Samsung will create 300 new jobs through its involvement in the electronics component manufacturing scheme [9][12] Export Trends and Future Outlook - The export of electronic components from India to countries like China and Vietnam for Apple products marks a significant shift in manufacturing dynamics [10][12] - The momentum in mobile phone exports has significantly increased since the inception of the PLI scheme, particularly with Apple's decision to localize its supply chain in India [7][12]