长三角区域生态环境分区管控有何特点？如何借鉴？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and challenges in ecological environment zoning and control in the Yangtze River Delta region, emphasizing the need for coordinated management and innovative practices to enhance ecological protection and sustainable development [1][4]. Achievements - The Yangtze River Delta region has established a collaborative platform for ecological and green development, creating an ecological environment access list and exploring unified ecological control systems for key cross-border water bodies [2]. - Shanghai has optimized environmental impact assessments for projects that meet ecological management requirements, promoting the orderly retreat of traditional industries and the concentration of high-end services [2]. - Jiangsu has significantly increased the number of control units per unit area, developing differentiated ecological environment access lists and embedding zoning control into the entire chain of project assessments and regulatory processes [2]. - Zhejiang has achieved full coverage of ecological environment zoning control plans at provincial, municipal, and county levels, incorporating new factors such as groundwater and carbon sink capacity into control objectives [3]. - Anhui has innovatively established a four-level control list system that reflects regional characteristics and requirements, enhancing the specificity and applicability of environmental management [3]. Existing Issues - There is a need to improve the diversified and refined management capabilities for ecological environment zoning control, as current assessments of new pollutants and biodiversity are insufficient [4]. - The lack of strong coordination policies for cross-border ecological environment zoning control has led to inconsistencies in management goals and ecological protection measures across different jurisdictions [5]. - The application scenarios and models for zoning control results are limited, with insufficient integration into other departmental planning and policies [6]. Recommendations - Strengthen overall coordination across various fields to achieve refined management, integrating new environmental factors into a comprehensive technical standard system for ecological environment zoning control [7]. - Enhance regional coordination to optimize development layouts, focusing on prominent ecological issues and developing integrated zoning control strategies [8]. - Innovate application scenarios by establishing cross-departmental coordination mechanisms and expanding the use of zoning control results in urban planning and industrial development [8].