特朗普登机访华前，美国全球通报：中国已购入800万吨大豆

Core Insights - China has resumed significant purchases of U.S. agricultural products, specifically committing to buy at least 8 million tons of soybeans, signaling a potential thaw in U.S.-China trade relations after a tumultuous period [1][3] - The agreement reached during the trade talks in Kuala Lumpur on October 25-26, 2025, aims to expand agricultural trade and restore soybean imports, which had drastically declined since the trade war began in 2018 [1][3] Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The U.S. farmers initially felt relieved after the agreement, but concerns arose when reports indicated that China was not purchasing as much as expected [3] - Following a period of halted purchases, Chinese buyers needed time to adjust their supply chains and were waiting for market stability before making further decisions [3] - The agreement stipulates that China will purchase approximately 25 million tons of soybeans annually over the next three years, with a target of 12 million tons for 2025, of which 8 million tons have already been secured [3][5] Group 2: Political Context - The agricultural trade agreement is seen as a strategic move by the Trump administration to alleviate pressures from the farming community ahead of the 2026 midterm elections [5] - Improving trade relations with China is viewed as a key initiative for demonstrating economic management capabilities and addressing farmer dissatisfaction [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Challenges - The international soybean market remains volatile, and competition from countries like Brazil and Argentina continues to pose challenges for U.S. soybean exports [7][8] - The future of U.S.-China trade relations, particularly in the soybean sector, is uncertain, as underlying historical tensions and frequent frictions have not been fully resolved [8] - Establishing a more robust trust and understanding between the two nations will be crucial for future trade cooperation beyond mere transaction volumes [8]