26届考生必看！新材料专业踩准十五五战略风口，解锁高端就业黄金赛道

Core Insights - The new materials industry is positioned as a cornerstone for high-end manufacturing and is crucial for the modernization of the industrial system, directly impacting supply chain security [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the market size of the new materials industry is expected to grow from 7.2 trillion yuan to between 13.5 trillion and 16 trillion yuan, with a talent gap of 4 million professionals [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The new materials sector plays a pivotal role in various high-tech applications, including breakthroughs in electric vehicle range, semiconductor chip autonomy, biomedical innovations, and aerospace equipment upgrades [1] - The materials science and engineering discipline is highlighted as a strategic core major, combining comprehensive academic rigor, forward-looking applications, and essential industry demand [2] Group 2: Employment Opportunities - Employment prospects span multiple high-paying sectors, including new energy materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, biomedical applications, electronic information, aerospace, and energy conservation [4] - The new energy materials and devices major aligns with national energy transition strategies, focusing on the development of key materials and core devices for the new energy sector [4][6] Group 3: Specialized Fields - The polymer materials and engineering major addresses core industry needs such as automotive lightweighting and high-end chemical upgrades, emphasizing practical technology and industry adaptability [7] - Research directions in high-performance engineering plastics and environmentally friendly biodegradable materials are crucial for the development of high-end chemicals and green manufacturing [9] Group 4: Educational Recommendations - Students with a solid foundation in chemistry and physics are encouraged to consider new materials-related majors, as these fields require strong analytical and practical skills [11] - Institutions with strong academic programs in materials science and engineering, such as Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, are recommended for prospective students [11]