谁在掌控委内瑞拉的原油资源？

Core Viewpoint - The arrest of Nicolás Maduro forces investors to reassess control over Venezuela's oil resources and the potential for recovery in the country's oil industry after decades of decline [1] Group 1: Control and Operations - The state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA), controls the vast majority of the country's oil production and reserves [1] - Chevron operates in Venezuela through independent production and joint ventures with PDVSA [1] Group 2: Market Implications - Experts warn that any regime change could disrupt the commercial chain of Venezuela's oil supply [1] - The current uncertainty regarding power dynamics may lead buyers to pause purchases due to confusion over payment recipients, potentially resulting in a complete halt of oil exports [1] Group 3: Sanctions Impact - Recent U.S. sanctions targeting the "shadow fleet" have severely impacted Venezuela's oil exports, forcing the country to cut production [1]