Youcare Pharmaceutical (SH:688658) Sou Hu Cai Jing·2026-01-05 09:48Core Viewpoint - Yuyuan Pharmaceutical (688658) has submitted an application for H-share listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking a significant move following its 2020 debut on the STAR Market. This "A+H" strategy aims to broaden financing channels amid macro policy adjustments and pressure on core products due to regulatory price cuts [1]. Group 1: Core Product and Financial Performance - The company's core product, Ginkgo biloba extract injection (Yuyuan Tong), has historically supported its performance, holding approximately 94.1% market share in China. However, recent regulatory changes have exposed vulnerabilities in this concentrated product structure [2]. - In 2024, the National Healthcare Security Administration targeted the "one drug, two prices" phenomenon, leading to a price reduction of 38% to 53% for Yuyuan Tong. This adjustment resulted in a significant revenue decline, with a 41.20% year-on-year drop in revenue for the first nine months of 2025, totaling 1.759 billion yuan compared to 2.992 billion yuan in the same period last year [2]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters of 2025 was -148 million yuan, a 170.56% decrease from 210 million yuan in the same period of 2024, indicating challenges in transitioning its core growth engine [2]. Group 2: Fundraising Efficiency and Project Management - The market is closely watching Yuyuan Pharmaceutical's management efficiency of previously raised funds, as the company raised approximately 2.018 billion yuan during its STAR Market IPO in 2020. However, the expected outcomes from these funds have not been fully realized, with project delays noted [3]. - By the end of 2024, the "R&D Center Construction" project had only achieved 69.28% of its planned investment progress, while the "High-end Pharmaceutical Formulation Industrialization Project" reached only 59.07%. Additionally, some projects have been postponed to 2025 or 2026 due to external environment changes [3]. Group 3: Cash Flow and R&D Investment - Yuyuan Pharmaceutical's cash flow is under pressure, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 170 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, down over 60% year-on-year. This decline is attributed to a significant drop in revenue, while fixed R&D expenditures and production costs have not decreased proportionately [5]. - Despite facing losses, the company has maintained its R&D investment, spending 329 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025. It is advancing multiple cutting-edge technology platforms, including small nucleic acid drugs and mRNA vaccines, although competition in these areas is intense [6]. Group 4: Market Position and Future Outlook - Yuyuan Pharmaceutical's past compliance issues may increase the scrutiny of its H-share listing process. The company's ability to attract international institutional investors will depend on the quality of clinical data from its R&D pipeline by 2026 [7]. - The H-share listing represents a defensive expansion strategy, aiming to mitigate the impact of core product price cuts and secure funding for long-term, capital-intensive nucleic acid drug development. However, the shift in capital market logic from "expectations" to "certainty" poses challenges for the company [7].