焦点访谈｜黄金水道 十年巨变：长江航运如何赋能经济带高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The Yangtze River is a vital economic artery for the region, referred to as the "golden waterway," and plays a crucial role in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt strategy, which has seen significant advancements over the past decade [1][10]. Group 1: Infrastructure and Capacity - The Chongqing Guoyuan Port has been upgraded to a modern inland port with 18 berths for 5,000-ton vessels and 14 dedicated railway lines, enhancing its operational efficiency [3][4]. - The port's annual throughput has exceeded 26 million tons, connecting to over 100 countries and regions globally, indicating a significant increase in cargo movement [4][10]. - The number of 100-million-ton ports along the Yangtze River has increased from 11 to 18 over the past decade, improving logistics and reducing transportation costs [11][15]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The port has implemented smart upgrades, allowing operators to control multiple devices from a remote control room, significantly increasing work efficiency [4][5]. - The development of a smart maritime traffic control system has reduced accident rates by 70% in busy shipping areas, showcasing the effectiveness of technology in enhancing safety and efficiency [16][18]. - The Yangtze River's electronic navigation chart now provides over 80 data services, contributing to the green development of the economic belt by integrating various shipping elements [19]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The port's transformation has facilitated the shift of the western region from being a raw material supplier to a manufacturing hub, with increased exports of equipment and goods [7][10]. - The Chongqing Guoyuan Port serves as a critical node in the logistics network, linking the western region with the eastern coastal areas and enhancing industrial synergy [8][10]. - The Yangtze River's cargo throughput has surpassed 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's busiest inland waterway, which is essential for the economic growth of the region [19][21].