东西问丨谭哲理：2026“中非人文交流年”将为文明互鉴注入新动力

Core Viewpoint - The year 2026 will mark the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Africa, designated as the "Year of China-Africa Cultural Exchange," which aims to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation between the two regions [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The friendship between China and Africa is rooted in the 20th-century national liberation movements, evolving through various cooperation initiatives such as the TAZARA Railway and the Belt and Road Initiative [4]. - The maturity of China-Africa cooperation is primarily seen in political and economic dimensions, but a deeper cultural understanding is essential to strengthen this "golden era" [4]. Group 2: Global Context and Cooperation - In the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism, the overall rise of the Global South is a significant structural trend, with Africa's growth potential and China's role as a major developing country being crucial [7]. - The "Four Global Initiatives" proposed by President Xi Jinping provide a new framework for cooperation among the Global South, emphasizing respect for cultural diversity and equality [7]. Group 3: Modernization and Cultural Integration - The modernization paths of the West, which often come at the expense of the Global South, should not be replicated; instead, modernization must be rooted in local cultures [9][10]. - China's experience in rural revitalization is particularly relevant for African nations, as many still rely on colonial-era economic planning that does not serve their populations [10]. Group 4: Practical Implications - Implementing strategies similar to China's rural revitalization in Africa could create new economic spaces and production methods, breaking free from colonial legacies [10]. - The "people-centered" policy approach of China aligns with South Africa's emphasis on prioritizing the people's needs, facilitating the exchange of governance experiences through cultural initiatives [10].