国际商报 | 委内瑞拉成全球风暴眼，中委经贸合作怎么走？

Core Viewpoint - The geopolitical situation in Venezuela has dramatically changed following a large-scale military strike by the United States on January 3, 2024, resulting in the abduction of President Maduro and his wife, which has drawn widespread international attention [1] Group 1: China-Venezuela Economic Cooperation - The economic cooperation between China and Venezuela has gained increased attention due to the severe geopolitical situation [3] - Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1974, the bilateral relationship has steadily developed, entering a fast track in the 21st century, with a comprehensive strategic partnership established in 2014 [3] - In September 2023, both countries announced the elevation of their bilateral relationship to an all-weather strategic partnership [3] Group 2: Trade and Investment Data - In 2024, the bilateral trade volume reached $6.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 52.5%, with China's exports accounting for $4.8 billion (up 39.1%) and imports at $1.6 billion (up 119.2%) [4] - Major exports from China include electrical appliances, computers, electronic products, and machinery, while imports mainly consist of organic chemicals and iron ore [4] - By May 2025, Chinese brands Tecno and Xiaomi held a combined market share of 50.6% in the Venezuelan mobile phone market, with Tecno's share increasing by 12.6% to 31.6% [4] Group 3: Economic Complementarity - The high degree of economic complementarity between China and Venezuela supports their cooperation, with Venezuela's rich natural resources, including the world's largest proven oil reserves of 300 billion barrels, meeting China's market demands [5] - China possesses a complete industrial chain and strong engineering capabilities, which can support Venezuela's economic and social development [5] - Cooperation has been fruitful in various sectors, including energy, finance, electricity, mining, housing, and healthcare [5] Group 4: Challenges and Uncertainties - Despite the positive developments, Chinese enterprises face challenges in Venezuela due to the country's economic situation and external sanctions [5] - The recent U.S. military actions have further destabilized the region, introducing new uncertainties for China-Venezuela economic cooperation [5] - The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with multiple countries and organizations condemning the U.S. actions, leading to widespread protests in several Latin American countries [5]