广东为何强调发展这两大贸易支柱？

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions released by the Guangdong Provincial Government aim to promote high-level openness and drive the high-quality development of digital trade and service trade, establishing Guangdong as a key player in these sectors [1][10]. Group 1: Digital Trade and Service Trade Development - Service trade is a crucial component of international trade and economic cooperation, and enhancing its quality is essential for navigating complex external situations and fostering new competitive advantages [2]. - Digital trade and service trade are projected to become the three pillars of trade power construction in China, alongside goods trade, with service trade expected to reach approximately 7.5 trillion yuan in 2024, and digital trade showing particularly strong performance with a projected total of 2.9 trillion yuan in digital service imports and exports [6][7]. - Guangdong's service trade is anticipated to exceed 1.3 trillion yuan and digital trade to surpass 680 billion yuan in 2024, contributing over one-fifth of the national total [7]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Support Measures - The new regulations propose 18 measures focused on developing digital trade, promoting service trade innovation, expanding international market layouts, and strengthening support systems, all centered around high-level openness [10][13]. - Specific initiatives include supporting pilot projects in Hengqin, Nansha, and Qianhai for cross-border data management, implementing a negative list management system for cross-border service trade, and enhancing international cooperation in service trade [13]. - The policies also emphasize facilitating the cross-border flow of professional talent, optimizing cross-border capital flow management, and strengthening intellectual property protection, which are critical for addressing development bottlenecks and enhancing Guangdong's role in global trade [13].