美美与共绘新图——经济学者“一带一路”行思录（十）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the deepening economic cooperation between China and Turkey through the Belt and Road Initiative and the Middle Corridor Initiative, highlighting mutual benefits in trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Group 1: Economic Cooperation Initiatives - The signing of the memorandum in November 2015 marked the beginning of cooperation between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Middle Corridor Initiative, establishing a government cooperation committee to assess collaboration potential [3] - Turkey's participation in the expedited patent examination project initiated by China aims to enhance intellectual property support for the Belt and Road Initiative [3] - The Middle Corridor is seen as a vital link for trade and economic development between China, Turkey, and other countries along the route, facilitating market expansion and resource optimization [4] Group 2: Trade Dynamics - China has become Turkey's largest trading partner, with a trade deficit of $42.885 billion in 2024, although it has decreased from previous years [5] - Turkey exports dried fruits, marble, chrome ore, and agricultural products to China, while importing electronics, machinery, and renewable energy equipment [4][5] - The cargo volume from China through the Middle Corridor increased by over 25 times in 2024, reaching more than 27,000 containers [4] Group 3: Investment and Infrastructure - Chinese enterprises have significantly invested in Turkey, with a 120% increase in investment stock, creating numerous jobs [8] - Major infrastructure projects, including railways and ports, have been developed with Chinese participation, enhancing transportation efficiency [10] - The construction of a large-scale energy storage project in Turkey by a Chinese company aligns with Turkey's goal of achieving zero emissions by 2053 [9] Group 4: Sectoral Collaborations - The automotive industry is emerging as a key sector, with Chinese brands gaining market share in Turkey, and significant investments from companies like BYD [13] - Cooperation in renewable energy is expanding, with both countries focusing on solar and wind energy projects [9] - The defense industry is a priority for Turkey, with increasing collaboration in military technology and equipment exports [12] Group 5: Future Prospects - There is potential for further cooperation in agriculture, with Turkey positioned as a reliable supplier of various agricultural products to China [16] - The development of high-speed rail networks is a strategic goal for Turkey, aiming to enhance connectivity with China and the broader region [19] - Emphasis on a "Five Localization Model" suggests a focus on localizing production and services to balance trade relations and create jobs in Turkey [20]