专访成都人形机器人创新中心张睿睿：人形机器人产业化核心在于“大脑”技术

Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is rapidly evolving, attracting attention from major tech companies and entrepreneurs globally. The establishment of the humanoid robot and embodied intelligence standardization committee by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology highlights the industry's significance [1] - Zhang Ruirui, the founder of Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, emphasizes a differentiated approach focusing on intelligence rather than mere imitation of human form, addressing concerns about product homogeneity in the industry [1] Application Status: From Display to Practical Use - Humanoid robots can be categorized into two types: those resembling human shapes and those equipped with intelligent decision-making capabilities. The former faces challenges such as high costs, short battery life, and limited load capacity, leading to applications primarily in entertainment and educational settings [2] - In industrial settings, humanoid robots are still in pilot demonstration phases and have not yet achieved mass production due to the same limitations [2] - The application of intelligent humanoid robots is closely tied to engineering projects, with successful implementations in high-risk environments lacking network connectivity [2][3] Development Challenges and Opportunities - The primary challenge in humanoid robot development lies in the "brain" technology, which is essential for enabling robots to understand, think, reason, and execute tasks autonomously. This distinguishes humanoid robots from industrial robots that follow preset programs [5][6] - The focus on autonomous decision-making is crucial for the future of humanoid robots, as it allows them to generate tasks and solutions independently, similar to human capabilities [6] - Chengdu's unique characteristics in humanoid robot development include a focus on practical engineering applications and a supportive local government that attracts high-level talent, contributing to the establishment of a significant research and development team [6][8]