中老铁路2025年客货运量均创新高 黄金大通道效应凸显

Core Insights - The China-Laos Railway achieved significant growth in both passenger and freight transport in 2025, with passenger numbers reaching 19.51 million, a 2.1% increase year-on-year, and freight volume soaring to 24.48 million tons, a 24.6% increase, marking historical highs for both categories [1] Group 1: Freight Transport - The railway's cross-border freight capacity and efficiency improved, with a maximum of 26 cross-border freight trains operating daily and the tonnage per train increasing from 2,500 tons to 2,800 tons [1] - Cumulative cross-border freight exceeded 5.46 million tons, a 17.9% increase, covering 31 provinces in China and 19 countries and regions, with over 3,800 types of goods transported [1] - The import and export of fruits and vegetables saw a significant increase, with a total of 380,000 tons transported, representing a 45.8% year-on-year growth [2] Group 2: Cold Chain Transport - The demand for cross-border cold chain transport remained strong, with 176,000 tons of fruits and vegetables transported from China to Laos, a 61% increase, and 206,000 tons from Laos to China [2] - During the peak season for Southeast Asian fruits, over 20,000 tons of fruits were transported via the railway in just half a month [2] Group 3: Cost Efficiency and Economic Impact - The shift from road to rail transport has led to 50% of freight flow transitioning to the railway, resulting in a 40% to 50% reduction in transportation costs between Vientiane and Kunming, and a 30% to 50% decrease in costs for shipments from Kunming to Thailand [2] - The reduction in logistics costs has stimulated regional economic activity and trade [2] Group 4: Passenger Transport - The number of international passenger trains operating daily between Kunming and Vientiane increased to 4, with a maximum capacity of 420 seats per train, facilitating cross-border travel for 282,000 passengers [3] - The railway has enhanced tourism opportunities, with local initiatives in areas like Pu'er leveraging increased passenger flow to develop unique tourism experiences [3] Group 5: Strategic Importance - The China-Laos Railway is a key project in the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, connecting Kunming in China to Vientiane in Laos, and is the first international railway fully built to Chinese standards [3]