筑牢有效辩护的程序防线（人民时评）

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Regulations on the Legal Protection of Lawyers' Right to Review Case Files" by the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Justice aims to enhance the legal environment for lawyers, ensuring that their rights are respected and that they can effectively defend their clients [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Environment for Lawyers - The protection of lawyers' right to review case files is crucial for ensuring effective defense and maintaining judicial fairness [1][2]. - The introduction of mechanisms for on-site, remote, and online file reviews is intended to improve the quality of defense and create a more balanced relationship between prosecution and defense [1][3]. - The continuous improvement of the rights protection mechanism for lawyers is aimed at enhancing their role in ensuring fair trials in every case [2][3]. Group 2: Judicial Process and Public Trust - A comprehensive understanding of case files by lawyers is essential for reducing wrongful convictions and safeguarding judicial credibility [2]. - The judicial process must reflect fairness and justice not only in outcomes but throughout all procedural steps, including thorough evidence examination and objective court defenses [2][3]. - The promotion of digital solutions for file reviews aligns with the demands of modern judicial practices and aims to reduce the economic burden on parties involved [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Accountability - Establishing a rapid response mechanism for addressing obstacles faced by lawyers in exercising their rights is critical for maintaining a healthy legal environment [3]. - Collaboration among judicial administrative bodies and bar associations is necessary to ensure effective oversight and accountability in protecting lawyers' rights [3]. - The emphasis on fairness and justice serves as a benchmark for the public's perception of legal system improvements [3].