以改革筑牢基层健康防线（专家点评）

Core Viewpoint - The construction of county-level medical communities is a crucial approach to promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, ensuring the health of the public at their doorstep [1] Group 1: Development and Coverage - By the end of 2025, over 3,000 tightly-knit county medical communities are expected to be established, covering a population of more than 900 million [1] - The rate of visits and the volume of primary care in counties are steadily increasing, achieving a preliminary model of "primary examination, higher-level diagnosis" [1] Group 2: Key Focus Areas for Reform - The reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period should focus on continuous efforts in key areas, including deepening institutional and mechanism innovation [1] - Establishing a collaborative development mechanism for medical services, insurance, and pharmaceuticals, while optimizing insurance payment methods [1] - Creating a community of shared responsibilities and benefits, innovating personnel compensation systems, and enhancing talent cultivation and incentives [1] Group 3: Service Model Transformation - Promoting the transformation of service models to gradually establish a health outcome-oriented evaluation system for residents [1] - Encouraging the integration of medical and preventive services to better safeguard public health through county medical communities [1]