2025年全国碳市场运行平稳有序 推动全社会实现低成本减排功能不断显现

Core Insights - The national carbon market is expected to operate smoothly and steadily enhance market vitality by 2025, with a focus on increasing awareness of carbon reduction among key emission units [1] - The total number of key emission units under carbon emission trading market management is projected to reach 3,378 by 2025, with significant representation from the power generation, steel, cement, and aluminum industries [1] - The cumulative trading volume of carbon emission rights is anticipated to reach 865 million tons by the end of 2025, with a total transaction value of 57.663 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Overview - By the end of 2025, the carbon emission trading market will include 3,378 key emission units, with 2,087 from the power generation sector, 232 from steel, 962 from cement, and 97 from aluminum [1] - The market is expected to operate for 243 trading days, with a high completion rate of quota submissions, achieving approximately 99.99% for the 2024 quota of 8.194 billion tons [1] Group 2: Voluntary Emission Reduction Projects - As of December 2025, 33 voluntary emission reduction projects have been registered, resulting in a total reduction of 1.77637 million tons [2] - The cumulative trading volume of verified voluntary emission reductions is 921.94 thousand tons, with a transaction value of 6.5 million yuan and an average annual trading price of 70.76 yuan per ton [2] - The registration system has opened accounts for 6,106 entities, including project owners, key emission units, and financial institutions [2]