从“汗滴禾下土”到“数据入云端”（人民时评）

Core Viewpoint - The development of smart agriculture in China is accelerating during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by technological innovation, which aims to modernize agricultural practices and enhance food security [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Smart agricultural practices are being implemented across various regions, including precision planting in Sichuan and automated dairy farming in Inner Mongolia, showcasing the integration of technology in agriculture [1]. - The transformation from traditional agriculture to smart agriculture is redefining traditional factors of production, such as land and labor, leading to reduced production costs and increased yields [2]. Group 2: Industry Structure and Integration - Smart agriculture is breaking down information barriers between production, processing, and sales, fostering deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and creating new business models like e-commerce and leisure agriculture [2]. - The shift towards smart agriculture is expected to enhance the overall competitiveness of the agricultural sector and support rural revitalization efforts [2]. Group 3: Workforce Transformation - The emergence of new types of laborers, such as skilled agricultural workers and data-driven farmers, reflects a shift in the agricultural workforce towards a more educated and innovative demographic [3]. - The role of farmers is evolving into a composite profession that combines traditional agricultural knowledge with modern information skills, attracting young talent back to rural areas [3]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The comprehensive development of smart agriculture faces challenges such as the need for independent key technologies and data sharing barriers [3]. - The ongoing implementation of "Artificial Intelligence +" in agriculture is expected to create a resilient and self-sufficient smart agricultural ecosystem, ensuring food security for the future [3].