中国资环电池公司进口锂离子电池用再生黑粉原料 一单海外业务背后的资源循环（美丽中国）

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China will no longer classify qualified recycled black powder for lithium-ion batteries as solid waste, allowing for its importation, marking a significant step in the lithium battery recycling industry [1][3]. Group 1: Import and Recycling Process - China Resources Recycling Group's subsidiary, China Resources Environmental Battery Company, successfully completed its first overseas transaction by importing 47 tons of recycled black powder, which passed customs in Tianjin [1]. - The recycled black powder contains strategic metals such as cobalt, nickel, manganese, and lithium, which are essential for battery production [2]. - The value of recycled black powder is significantly higher than that of natural minerals, with each ton of imported recycled black powder reducing the need for approximately 3 tons of primary mineral extraction and lowering carbon emissions by 2.5 tons [2]. Group 2: Policy Changes and Market Demand - Prior to the policy change, recycled black powder was considered solid waste, limiting its importation due to both regulatory and market constraints [3]. - The announcement by six government departments in June 2025 allowed for the import of qualified recycled black powder, addressing the rising demand for resources driven by the rapid growth of the electric vehicle industry [3]. Group 3: Quality and Logistics Challenges - Ensuring the quality of imported black powder is critical, as many overseas sources do not meet China's import standards due to excessive impurities [3][5]. - The logistics of transporting powdered black powder across borders posed challenges, leading to the adoption of sealed containers with moisture and shock protection [5]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Industry Development - The successful import of recycled black powder has led to the establishment of a closed-loop resource recycling system, with further processing to produce battery-grade lithium carbonate and iron phosphate for domestic battery manufacturers [6]. - China Resources Recycling Group aims to expand its operations by establishing more pre-treatment bases for recycled black powder, promoting large-scale imports and enhancing the resource recycling chain [6].