21社论丨优化实施“两新”政策 撬动更多市场需求

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the new policies for 2026 aim to stimulate consumption and investment through equipment updates and trade-in programs, with a focus on both short-term economic growth and long-term structural optimization [1][3]. - The sales of trade-in related products are projected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan by 2025, benefiting over 360 million people [1]. - The new policies will support a wide range of sectors, including traditional industries and new areas such as elderly care and public safety, indicating a shift towards improving public welfare and consumer experiences [2][3]. Group 2 - The 2026 policy for equipment updates has expanded its scope to include not only traditional sectors but also consumer infrastructure like elevators in old residential areas and fire rescue facilities, reflecting a balanced focus on production and daily life [2][3]. - Specific adjustments in the subsidy mechanisms aim to enhance precision and effectiveness, such as prioritizing the replacement of old trucks with new energy vehicles and adjusting subsidies for residential elevators based on building height [2][4]. - The new trade-in policy will concentrate on key consumer goods like automobiles and core home appliances, streamlining support to maximize market impact and consumer engagement [3][4]. Group 3 - The implementation mechanisms of the new policies emphasize efficiency, with changes in subsidy structures for automobiles linking them to sales prices rather than fixed amounts, which is expected to optimize fiscal spending [4]. - The support for home appliances has been narrowed from 12 categories to 6 core products, focusing on high-penetration items that drive consumer behavior [4]. - Emerging consumer sectors such as smart glasses and age-friendly home products are included in the support scope, indicating a proactive approach to align with future consumption trends [4]. Group 4 - The shift in China's consumption structure from goods to services is highlighted, with service consumption becoming a key area for boosting domestic demand, particularly in sectors like tourism, sports, health, and elder care [5]. - Future efforts will focus on institutional innovation and quality enhancement to unlock the potential of service consumption and further optimize the economic structure [5].