郑栅洁：积极发展新质生产力 扎实推进高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of developing new quality productivity to achieve high-quality development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and beyond, as articulated by key leaders in the Chinese government [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of New Quality Productivity - Developing new quality productivity is crucial for advancing high-quality development and achieving substantial progress in technological innovation and economic structure optimization [2][3]. - The 14th Five-Year Plan has seen significant achievements in economic strength and technological capabilities, marking a new historical stage for China's comprehensive national power [2][3]. - The concept of new quality productivity is a distinctive element of Xi Jinping's economic thought, providing scientific guidance for high-quality development in the new era [2][3]. Group 2: Theoretical Guidance for High-Quality Development - A new productivity theory is needed to guide high-quality development, as traditional theories must evolve to meet the challenges of the new development stage [3]. - The emphasis is on transforming and upgrading traditional momentum while fostering new momentum through localized development of new quality productivity [3]. Group 3: Strategic Advantages for Development - China possesses strategic advantages in developing new quality productivity, including institutional mechanisms, innovation ecosystems, and industrial systems [6][7][8][9][10]. - The institutional mechanism advantage includes effective national planning and macroeconomic governance that aligns various policies to support productivity growth [7]. - The innovation ecosystem is characterized by a concentration of advanced production factors and a vibrant environment for collaborative innovation [8]. - The industrial system advantage focuses on enhancing traditional industries and accelerating breakthroughs in emerging sectors, contributing to the overall development of new quality productivity [9]. Group 4: Key Actions for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The government plans to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance and strengthen the integration of technological and industrial innovation [11]. - Building a modern industrial system involves optimizing traditional industries and promoting strategic emerging industries [12][13]. - Enhancing the domestic market and expanding high-level opening-up are essential for fostering new quality productivity [14][15]. - Regional economic layout optimization and promoting green transformation are also prioritized to support sustainable development [15][16]. - Ensuring common prosperity through investment in human capital and improving living standards is a key focus area [16].